Abigail Witchalls 2020, Sharp Pain In Ear Comes And Goes, Dave Ramsey Financial Coach Training, Isaiah Wong Mom, Ashley And Angel Recovery House, Articles C

My theory at the time was that Chance/ Ned suffered a similar death to Lee and it was going to be a plot point in S1. Daybreak is the first episode of the first season of Yellowstone. Thank you for signing up to CinemaBlend. To circle back to what was just mentioned: am I worried about Rip finding out the role Jamie played in Beths abortion? It was founded by James Dutton, a Tennessee farmer who relocated with his family from Fort Worth, Texas to Montana during the Western Expansion, while the caravan was making the trek to Oregon. Gender So is his exact place in the family bloodline. This 'Yellowstone' Flashback Could Be a Clue That Elsa Dutton is Pregnant on '1883' Newsweek proposed this theory earlier today. However, John Dutton III from Yellowstone never talks about a lost or deceased brother. Obviously Im not going to sit here and act like Kayces motivation to save his marriage wasnt an honorable enough reason to decide to step away from his leadership position as the Livestock Commissioner. After Lees death, he is buried on the Yellowstone Dutton Ranch among other deceased members of the family. Of course, his inflated sense of victory and/or pride was falsely earned, as Sarah and Ellis were of course playing him right from the start. First appearance Since 1886, every Dutton who died is buried 300 yards from my back porch. Jamie and Lynelle need to present things as such, rather than acting like anything else matters to him. As a married man, hes just as smitten as the day is long, and even when things get testy with Beth, theyre almost instantly smoothed over seconds later. Moreover, the creator has made the drama full of mystery. Meanwhile, James daughter, Elsa Dutton, is gravely injured and near death. During Ep. New York, So Ned was 3 years older than Elsa. Among them are Ned and Chance Dutton, whose lives and connections to John Dutton (Kevin Costner) remain unknown. I guess they could revisit this plot point, but it seems like another loose thread well likely never get a resolution to. No reason to start with anything else here, since Beths drunken and petty attack, along with its aftermath, capped off the episode. Just super random. By unwittingly shooting and killing some collared and park-preserved wolves, Ryan and Colby have presumably welcomed a shitstorm that will only further complicate John's attempts to make sure everything goes his way as governor. I cant tell just yet whether or not Rainwater made terrible choices by not shutting up that protester and not standing up to Angela Blue Thunder when she threatened him. A realtwist would be John Dutton getting someone like Summer Higgins pregnant. See Mariska Hargitays Emotional Tribute on IG, Carrie Underwood Fan Helps Her Make Big Statement, See Katie Holmes' See-Through Embroidered Gown, Cindy Crawford Is Mega-Toned In New Photos. 6 Big Yellowstone Questions After Episode 505 And Beth's Latest Bloody Fight, Yellowstone: My Biggest Worries After Episode 504, Including That Beth And Jamie Reveal, Yellowstones Worst Character Decisions From Episode 503, Including Beths Violent Night Out, Yellowstone's Most Important Takeaways From Season 5's Double-Ep Premiere, Including That Tragic Death, Ahead Of Renfield, Nicolas Cage Makes Case For His Dracula To Get A Solo Movie, Yellowstones Piper Perabo And Lainey Wilson Shared Thoughts On Those Wild Kevin Costner Rumors, James Gunn Explains Why He's Now Making A Superman Movie After Previously Turning Down The Opportunity, Star Trek: Discovery Is Ending With Season 5 On Paramount+, But There Is Good News, Disneyland Had A Classic Reaction As Fans Shared Posts Of It Snowing In The California Parks This Week. Clearly, the woman weve come to know as Sarah Atwood isnt above doing whatever it takes in any situation. The bonds of their marriage have been stretched beyond their limits, only to reform again around the fissure. In order to survive, he had to kill his stepdad by hitting him in the head with a frying pan. Paramount Networks Yellowstone follows the Duttons and the many threats they face while protecting their ancestral Yellowstone Dutton Ranch. Kevin Costner. The names of Ned and Chance Dutton are never spoken on the screen. Thanks to Rubys sleuthing, however, we do know that at least Ned Dutton wouldve been a contemporary of 1883s John Dutton Sr., played by tiny Audie Rick for that series (in the Yellowstone Season 4 flashback, hes played by another, older actor). Chance Dutton's gravestone as shown in John Dutton's memory Never a dull moment for the Dutton family, which is also to say never a dull dinner. While the builder was only horribly injured and not dead by the episodes end, I cant help but think Rip and Rowdys reign of terror defending Johns land gets far worse. However, there are still holes left to fill in the family tree, which leaves certain relationships unknown. On Ned's I could make out "March 16, 186__". So what does that mean? Early episodes of Yellowstone show tombstones for Ned and Chance Dutton, who both lived in the mid to late 19th century. But how long can that line of thinking last? The first scene in Paramount Network's Yellowstone shows Kevin Costner's John Dutton emerge from a steaming car crash, approach a dying horse, apologize to it, then shoot it in the head. When it comes to not-so-innocent Duttons, Im more than a little worried that. Therefore, it is safe to say that the Duttons will live and die on their land. "Are you coming back to Yellowstone as a flashback!?? Im rewatching everything from the beginning with my husband. In the series, James Dutton and his family set out from Texas in search of a better life in Oregon. set out from Texas in search of a better life in Oregon. Dave Annable, who plays Lee, hasn't mentioned a return to Dutton Ranch, but it's still possible that his character will appear. Perhaps her interest in the ranch and Johns determination to hold onto it is merely a product of being within such a majestic space, or perhaps shes got ulterior motives. The metaphorical smoking gun, as it were, would appear to be her last name, Brewer, which is the same surname as the woman whose head Beth bashed with a bottle. Also, see our Dutton family tree infographic to help you understand the Dutton family lineage we discuss. At face value, it means Summer learning about the family is the best way to understand Kevin Costners patriarch. Nah, that shits been coming for a long time, and I am so ready to start hollering at my TV when it happens, hopefully as Season 5 heads into its winter hiatus, giving way to Paramount+'s upcoming prequel 1923. Both headstones and the style and size of the font of the engravings were the same, as well was the age and wear of the stone. It is unknown who Chance and Ned Dutton are. For example, most viewers believe John Dutton's (Kevin Costner) father is the son of Jack Dutton (Darren Mann on 1923), but that's not been confirmed. Tall Drink of Water tested that specific hypothesis in certain ways, with several of the main characters making truly questionable choices that, appropriately enough, felt far more scripted for TV than authentic actions these people would be making. Lets take a closer look at some of the biggest and wildest choices made by Yellowstones elite throughout Episode 503, and how they could affect things quite negatively moving forward. Gil Birmingham. We know it can't be Ned Dutton, so it could be Chance Dutton. Those who watched 1883 remember a Crow elder telling McGraw's James Dutton that he could have the land he was sent to to bury his daughter, but in seven generations, the tribe would take it back. Granted, that would require Sarah stopping Beth from using one of many weapons against her brother, from blackmail images to knowledge of his son to telling Rip the truth about her barren womb. I doubt it, but I sorta hope it happens, and that we get a cage fight by the end of Season 5. How would we know? By watching 1883, we know neither made the trip to Montana with James and Margaret. There's only one plausible explanation for how they fit in to the Dutton family tree, and it's a sad one. Cole Hauser. While Ned and Chance's backstory remains a mystery, we only hope we can learn more about these Duttons in the upcoming season of Yellowstone. Dave Annable. If Kayce thinks that working for Rainwater will somehow be way less complicated than what he was doing before, hes likely in for a rude awakening. Theres still time for that, though. And with the ever-expanding cast of characters, it can be hard to keep up with how each one is related. There is also the possibility that Chance and Ned could have been brothers. To be expected, Rip wasnt pleased to see Fish & Wildlife showing up on the ranch so soon after Ryan and Colby illegally killed those collared wolves. Take these two Duttons, for example. which phrase signals a contrast between ideals about marriage 304-539-8172; one level homes in clemmons, nc casadeglo3@gmail.com While they eagerly wait for Paramount Network to announce the season 4 premiere date, fans are killing time by digging deeper into the Dutton family's past, present and future. The scene takes place in the family graveyard at the beginning of the series. But since pride cometh before the fall and all that, Im more than a little concerned that Rips sense of all-encompassing contentment is heading for an upheaval in one way or another. But in the way that there will always be LEGO-esque building blocks standing alongside the monolith, it stands to reason there are other people in the world who share similar outlooks and playbooks with Kelly Reillys stinger-covered queen bee. We don't know too much about Chance, only that he is John's brother and may have. As the show carries on, Kayce and his wife move onto the family ranch, where he builds up a relationship with his father once more. While we dont know who Ned and Chances parents are, some Reddit users suspect that they were the eldest sons of Margaret and James that died at a young age. I figured, I just thought there would be some significance to showing their names, but obviously nothing has ever come from it. in this quasi-relationship, with Dawn Olivieris character wholeheartedly appealing to his sexual desires in place of his law-degree logic. Wisely, her introduction is more low-key, where she shows off her me-first confidence and wiles without being outwardly vile or villainous. While waiting for the next ep, keep scrolling down to read through my reactions for earlier episodes. Powered by WordPress.com VIP. The people who stayed on the ranch because they didnt have families to fall back on, and who owe much of their lives to John and the brand? ?,," one fan asked. Dan Jenkins 47 Episodes 2022. Whether that means trying to get pregnant again, swearing off sex forever, or something in between, I just dont want to see this couple haunted by their pasts forevermore. NY 10036. Fixed: Release in which this issue/RFE has been fixed.The release containing this fix may be available for download as an Early Access Release or a General Availability Release. We can't justify another generation at this point. With Yellowstone now truly in the thick of Season 5 after a double-episode premiere week that crushed the competition in terms of viewership and 18-49 demo ratings 15.7 million / 5.28 rating with Live + 3 stats it stands to reason that Taylor Sheridan and the Dutton family could do just about anything and still remain the biggest thing on TV outside of a football stadium. It appears as if Rip and Kai Casters new character Rowdy were tasked by John with giving a contractor, Elijah Mahars Dick Weller, a taste of his own medicine (poison) to stop the chemicals from being used near his land. We'll add a note here that in a previous Dutton Family tree video and article, we were adamant that McGraw's James was Costner's John's great-great-great grandson. There's also a complete graphic with the same information below. From my great-great-grandfather, to my wife, and my oldest son, said John. Anytime Jamie Dutton thinks hes the most important mover and shaker in the room, Yellowstone fans know hes probably wrong, but its at least a change of pace from the defeated servant vibe he has anytime Beth is around. James Dutton (Tim McGraw), the lead of 1883 is John. Ned's headstone says 3/16/1863 so if he is buried there, he died after 1886 according to John's speech at the Stockman's Dinner. During the very first episode of Yellowstone, we learn that John Dutton (Kevin Costner) actually had four children, but his oldest son, Lee, was shot and killed during a failed mission to take back cattle that had been stolen the Broken Rock Reservation. But wait, were already getting down to the brass tacks before Ive even had a proper shot at setting anything up, which is pretty much what Beth did when she first clocked Summers naively unaware face. Yellowstone continues to represent a citizens-before-government attitude, and it would be bonkers if life imitated art in just such a way, at least when it comes to elements that are truly. Theories. I know Im not the only one with renewed questions about the ranchs founding family tree, particularly when it comes to James and Margaret Dutton. And, to repeat myself from an above comment, the headstones did not look that old; they weren't worn down or covered with lichen. Rip is clearly a moment-to-moment kind of person, living entirely within his present set of duties, especially while hes top-dogging it in Johns Governor-related absence. There are two episodes left to go before Yellowstones winter hiatus, which will pave the way for 1923s debut on Paramount+, which will eventually lead back around to the second half of the flagships fifth season. John Dutton (Kevin Costner) Image via Paramount Network. Rewatch previous episodes with a Peacock subscription, and head to our 2022 TV schedule (or our 2023 premiere rundown) to see what other new and returning shows are hitting the small screen soon. But how serious a situation will it be? Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. A look into details provided in the United States instalment will be on. This post may contain affiliate links. Lee Dutton 47 Episodes 2022. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Yellowstone fans are desperate for answers. As Redditor DrBCraft asks fellow fans: Forgive me if this is obvious or has been addressed before somewhere on this subreddit But do we know who Chance and Ned Dutton are? To me, it very much looks as if that second letter is an O and not an A, which makes it then slightly easier to imagine an H and an N in the following spots. This is circa 1895. That math only works if this John Sr. (Coleman) is great-grandson to James (McGraw). And that, unfortunately, is where the information stops. The premiere offered a flashback to their barely-a-date that immediately went sideways, which scratched at her surviving regrets over not getting serious with him all those years ago. I can see Lee's funeral triggering memories of other children of John's who've passed. Here are the biggest questions I have after watching em ride away in Episode 505, with the 606 teaser also guiding at least one of the inquiries below. The other possibility at this point is that Spencer has ason and then thatboy has a son, but that's too much speculation to lean on. He is the great grandfather of Yellowstone's John Dutton ( Kevin Costner) and the son of 1883's James Dutton ( Tim. By watching 1883, we know neither made the trip to Montana with James. Some think we may get answers about this in season 4, but others assume this is just a production error. As part of Taste of Country's comprehensive coverage of all things Yellowstone, check out our Dutton Rules podcast on Apple Podcasts and Spotify. RIP is listed in the World's largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms. Ned's headstone says 3/16/1863 so if he is buried there, he died after 1886 according to John's speech at the Stockman's Dinner. Chance Dutton is one of the family members in Yellowstone who has picked the interest of viewers. And that, fellow viewers, is the theme of this weeks rundown, as some extremely alarming moments played out in Horses in Heaven, while others tapped into different emotional zones, leaving behind various levels of worry for the Dutton family. But it seems like all the tombstones that have popped up on the show belong only to relations, leaving viewers to wonder what happens to all of the various ranch employees that have helped do the Duttons dirty work for the past 100+ years? He seems to still think he has the upper hand (or upper thigh?) Article ID: 21661. That's no good. When Summer asks who the grave belongs to, Monica answers with: For anyone not thinking too deeply about names and identities, the response is seemingly referring to the idea that James was the first within the family to settle on that land. Perhaps had she stayed in there a bit longer, and had enough time to adjust to a new way of thinking, the rest of the season wouldnt be so worrisome. 2023 horseyhooves.com, part of the Hopnetic network. Not to take away from the importance of his beliefs and the act in general, but I have to believe that the negative effect Kayce stepping down will have on Johns early run as Governor will be more substantial than the positive effect itll have on his home life. And theres no denying that her pleasure waves of success through such brilliant badassery went fully tidal by the time aggravated assaults entered the picture. Maybe just one week? They make it a point to see it," the fan wrote. We earn from qualifying purchases. So just how terribly will things go for him going forward, and how will he unintentionally give Sarah exactly what she wants to fuck John over? In the series, the Dutton family holds their land dear to them and will never give it up at any cost. Lee is mysteriously absent in all the flashbacks and family photos. Surdo in Provincia di Cosenza (Calabria) with it's 1,659 citizens is a city in Italy about 262 mi (or 422 km) south-east of Rome, the country's capital city. Not that he wont bite back harder. Whatever it was, shes probably not thinking much straighter now, and while it may be an ill-advised move to press charges against any Duttons without a monolithic corporation behind her, its still the only logical one. But the Market Equities headhunter has already penetrated the family more quickly than Caroline Warner and others, so its logical to be concerned that her lack of familial ties in this situation gives her an advantage. The Dutton Ranch men ambushed him and managed to pull him off his horse with a lasso, then hung him from a tree after cutting the Dutton brand off of him. The local timezone is named Europe / Rome with an UTC offset of one hour. Interestingly, Ned Duttons grave is marked with the year 1863. One is dedicated to Ned Dutton, while the other has Chances name written on it. From my great-great-grandfather to my wife and my oldest son ," said John. Early episodes of Yellowstone show tombstones for Ned and Chance Dutton, who both lived in the mid to late 19th century. However, John Dutton III from Yellowstone never talks about a lost or deceased brother. No deaths during the second episode of the night could have stacked up emotionally to the devastating loss that Kayce and Monica went through, but it stands to reason that the calves and wolves that were killed could have more far-reaching ramifications on the whole. Up until then she's only described as Margaret Dutton's (Faith Hill) sister-in-law, but since her last name is Dutton, she must be kin to James and Jacob. Passionate and willful, Elsa was a skilled horseback rider and . Take these two Duttons, for example. Chance and Ned are among them; two Duttons we dont know enough about to firmly place on a family tree. The Dutton family has been buried at the Yellowstone for over a century In Yellowstone , John Dutton proclaims that generations of Duttons have found their final resting place at their ranch. The stunning Montana ranch that serves as the setting for the hit TV show, Yellowstone Stars Speak Out on Rumors Show Is Ending Over Kevin Costner Drama, Yellowstone Newcomer Orli Gottesman Has Never Even Met Kevin Costner, 1923 Stars Share the Hardest Part of Filming the Yellowstone Prequel, 1923: Alexandras Big Royal Secret, Revealed + Explained [Dutton Rules], Sam Elliott + Wife Katharine Ross Are All Smiles on the 2023 SAG Awards Carpet [Pictures], Sam Elliott Collects a Screen Actors Guild Award for 1883: What a Gift [Watch], Actor Wes Bentley Shrugs Off Yellowstone Rumors: Probably a Bit of Drama Over Nothing, 1923 Season Finale Brings a New Romance, a Shocking Death + a Cliffhanger We Did Not See Coming [Spoilers Alert]. The simplest explanation I can think of is that at some point after her husband died in 1893, Margaret put the call out to her brother-in-law Jacob to come and live/work on the ranch, and then perhaps struck out on her own, unable to continue living in the same place where her daughter and husband were both killed by others. It doesnt seem like any major characters are destined for the ol train station in the sky, as the reactions in the preview didnt seem quite that grave. That can be a frustratingly hard behavior to curb, too, and Beth may be too far along in her bottle-bludgeoning ways to get ahead of them, which probably isnt good for John or the ranch. The opening episode of 1923 reveals that Jacob rushed to save the family upon James' death. Along with all of James and Margaret's kids, they make up the "white" generation. Post author: Post published: 8 juin 2022 Post category: 5 letter word with most consonants Post comments: demos grilled chicken recipe demos grilled chicken recipe Even with the release of 1883, there is still a lot we dont know about this powerful family. For what i's worth, I've spent a few hours trying to find out who Ned and Chance Dutton were and found nothing. If only shed embraced logic earlier. Taylor Sheridan said that, but further exploration reveals that he either misspoke, changed his mind or has one heck of a surprise planned for us. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. RIP software can design all sorts of print materials in a wide range of sizes. Who Were Ned and Chance Dutton? Itd be one thing if these markers featured lowercase letters that would account for the A being curved, but the AGED carving below proves thats not the case. However, the date on Neds grave could easily be retconned to his birthday, making the character a nephew of James Dutton. What's more important is this "blue" generation's kids, as seen here. Yellowstone gave viewers an impromptu throwdown that mirrored Season 4s last man standing brawl between Lloyd and Walker. Yellowstone is full of familial mysteries. Lee was also a Montana Livestock Association Agent. Not that hed be the first politician to do such things, and we know that his reasoning for doing so is to surround himself with those who would protect the ranch. (Seriously, Beth used Summer as prison-bound bait in Season 4, but I guess her environmental knowledge is just that good?) Taylor Sheridan's creation has expanded to include the Dutton family origin story with 1883 and 1923, and with new installments (1883: The Bass Reeves Story and 6666) on the horizon, we don't expect the world to be simplified any time soon. Our readers support us. Therefore, his death would predate Elsas death and the Dutton familys arrival in Paradise Valley. If she doesnt say things and pummel people whenever and however she wants without fear of consequences, is it actually Beth Dutton? Rather unexpectedly, Yellowstone continued down the road to Season 5s winter finale with a sixth episode full of somber beats, subdued characters, and a smattering of big laughs. Death With the same engraving font and similar wear on Chances gravestone, many assume the two died around the same time. At 75-years-old, Shea tells James that in the six months he's known Elsa, he can tell she has lived, smiled and loved more in her short time than he has. Not that other Duttons havent proven themselves unworthy in such positions, but Clara is too close to everything to merely be an assistant, no? Later, viewers learn that Johns wife, Evelyn Dutton, and father, John Dutton Jr, are also buried on the ranch following their deaths. Chance Dutton is a Dutton Family member that is remembered by John Dutton at the funeral of his oldest son Lee. Its been a wild week for everyone, which is part of why Im worried that. As the show progresses, we can only hope to learn about more members of the Dutton family. Chance and Ned are the Dutton family, and the viewers couldn't wait to know more about them. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. John Dutton III, Chance Dutton John mentions Chance during the burial of Lee in the Yellowstone pilot. Male Yellowstone is raising questions we thought were already answered. Early episodes of Yellowstone show tombstones for Ned and Chance Dutton, who both lived in the mid to late 19th century. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. One last theory comes from the fact that John Dutton II had at least one more son, whose identity is unknown. Elsa Dutton. Fans of the show may remember hearing the names Chance and Ned Dutton. Since the idea of Tate wanting them to have another baby was mentioned just as many times as Kayce seeing the end of their relationship during his vision quest, it makes me more than wary about any attempts they make to get pregnant anew. Unresolved: Release in which this issue/RFE will be addressed. John said "Since 1886, every Dutton who died is buried 300 yards from my back porch. You have to get insanely pissed off at her first. John said "Since 1886, every Dutton who died is buried 300 yards from my back porch. The Dutton family tree is pretty complicated, but it doesn't have to be. In the series, the Dutton family holds their land dear to them and will never give it up at any cost. But any attempts to feel joy about such miracles were clearly destined for doom as soon as Monica confidently declared she would drive herself to the hospital. We'll get there. Another fan pointed out that the photos shown appear to have some greater significance, which means there may be more to Lee's absence than meets the eye. Please refresh the page and try again. John Dutton, played by Kevin Costner, is the patriarch of a ranching family and owner of the largest ranch in the U.S. Dutton's Yellowstone Ranch borders the national park of the same name, a. YELLOWSTONE season 4 is just around the corner and fans are still waiting to find out who ordered the attacks on the Dutton family. But what are those knots tied around, exactly? From. Im pretty sure theres a rule somewhere that says: If Rip smiles three times before the rooster crows, start planning your goodbyes. But does that mean hell take a mental plunge after Beth divulges her aforementioned traumas, or could it be something more devastating? I think Chance & Ned are the eldest boys of James and Margaret Dutton. The third episode of 1923 (and simple math) makes it clear these men are not the same man. The Yellowstone universe is constantly evolving. If you are wondering why the Duttons are buried on their ranch in Yellowstone, here is everything you need to know! Likewise, fans have seen tombstones for Chance and Ned Dutton. John Dutton Sr. is the nephew and right hand man of Jacob Dutton. While Outsider continues to mark down as much as we can on our unofficial Dutton Family Tree, fans on Reddits Yellowstone board are recalling even further lineage. John frequently looks at one of the framed photos and there's another black-and-white version in Beth's room. Paramount Network's ' Yellowstone ' follows the Duttons and the many threats they face while protecting their ancestral Yellowstone Dutton Ranch. Beth might think shes in one of Taylor Sheridans prequels, where busting up other peoples faces is as much a way of life as living by the law, but thats obviously not the case here. For as much as Yellowstones flashbacks appear to be setting up some emotional catalysts for certain characters, you wouldnt know it by looking at Rips face throughout Season 5 so far. Press J to jump to the feed. Thus, it is evident that the Duttons hold a sentimental value to their land. Through his attorney, the Oscar winner denied reports that he is responsible for delays in filming the rest of season 5. "Flashback to show that you have a son," another chimed in. Granted, she didnt seem like the kind of woman who would pull up her roots to escape an emotionally difficult situation, but its hard to put oneself into the shoes of anyone whos gone through such particular tragedies. To the episodes credit, I suppose, Sheridan & Co. telegraphed these scenes to set off massive alarm bells within viewers and buffer the shock of the tragedy to come. But in her case, it doesnt seem as if theres anything to read in a couple of key spots. I expect the phrase hitting rock bottom to be replaced by hitting Jamie Dutton by the finale. This brought fans to the conclusion that these names must hold some significance within the family. 'Yellowstone' shows the graves of Ned and Chance Dutton In Yellowstone Season 5, Summer Higgins explores the Dutton family cemetery. This is circa 1895. John Dutton III, Chance Dutton John mentions Chance during the burial of Lee in the Yellowstone pilot.