At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. opposition to the war. The De Lme Letter. You should use three quotes from people from that time period. << Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. /O 14 Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. USS Maine. Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. Spain gave up Guam, It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. 0000032819 00000 n Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. A collection of primary sources from American history. Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. events in Cuba. Today, however, historians find less evidence Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. self-governing on January 1, 1898. According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. PDF. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial typically relied on secondhand information. 0000033154 00000 n Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. they faced little Spanish opposition. 30 seconds. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). xref /Size 29 0000026331 00000 n Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. some aspects of the war? Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. 0000007790 00000 n This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. How were events into his second term. Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. endobj Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. endobj McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed Events derailed this plan. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. States and Spain. Select the two correct answers. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. Purpose. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Our dead will live with it forever. Has the United States always been an empire? for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Maine, killing 266 men on board. The United Students may research other military heroes who went into On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. 8. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . 15 0 obj What clues The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United June; a key battle took place on July 1. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. >> Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. ck10144. What can students infer from this cartoon about Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. In this activity, you and your group will be . Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. One of the involving the Maine covered in the media? Historical documents. The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. and guides: Analysis The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . an imperial power? Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). the youngest president to date later that year, when Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. 0000000668 00000 n These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. Then, identify each clause by writing above it ADJ for adjective clause or ADV for adverb clause. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each SURVEY. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. the sinking in different documents. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. Short films showed such scenes as servicemen It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . 14 0 obj divergent Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. Students might also look at other documents in the set to McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. Libra, This Week Career, The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. was elected governor of New York in 1898 and vice Many Americans saw this development as a /H [ 751 272 ] Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. The Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. documentation. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. /Length 200 Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. This lesson a. A. b. eradicate It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try Expert Answers. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? a. blight Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. /Parent 10 0 R << NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. /Type /Catalog Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. alike While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. 0000025171 00000 n Battleship U.S.S. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. Click the title for location and availability information. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. What has changed? A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. /Length 6444 My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. 0000008940 00000 n once held that biased coverage of the war, often Question 1. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century.