She is an artist specializing in watercolor, pastels, and charcoal. Former U.S. military personnel, TV host, and fitness trainer Wil Willis born on February 13, 1975 (Age 44). He also earned a bit of money from his work in the military and as he continues his career, it is expected that his wealth will also continue to increase. Willis currently resides in California and teaches Tactical Combat Casualty Care to deploying military units. He did a year of reserve duty with Air Force from August 2007 and retired in 2008 from the US military. There is almost no information about Wils childhood and his life before he got to the military. Die Beziehung, die regelmig auf seiner persnlichen Instagram-Seite zu sehen ist, endete am 11. He lived on military bases until his father retired in 1991. The sergeant major of the Army, the sergeant major of the Marine Corps, the master chief petty officer of the Navy and the chief master sergeant of the Air Force are the spokespersons of the enlisted force at the highest levels of their services. He served with the USAF until 2007, and then served for one more year on reserve duty before fully retiring from his military career. 2009. But his biggest success came with the Forged in Fire TV show, one that aired on The History Channel. Following that, the Forged in Fire host has posted only pictures of his adorable little one on social media. The Department of Defense provides the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security. Wilis joined the 11B2V-Ranger Battalion in 1993. Produced by Output Entertainment, this unique television show has been . He enlisted in the Army after he graduated from high school in 1993, serving with the Army's 3rd Ranger Battalion on active duty from October, 1993 until February, 1998, then in active duty as an Air Force Pararescueman from June, 1998 until March, 2007. Posted by Wil Willis onThursday, February 10, 2011. Our Wil Willis wiki reveals more about his background, job on a para-rescue team, and who he tied the knot to! Wil chose acting as his second career he began attending New York Film Academy to work on his skills, and studied playwriting and screenwriting. Today, he is most popular as th4e host onForged in Fire, and is married to an artist named Krystle Amina. 2. He passed the advanced individual training and the ranger indoctrination program while he was also attending basic airborne school after his whole training was completed, he was made part of the 3rd Ranger Battalion from October 1993 to February 1998. Net Worth, Salary & Earnings of Wil Willis in 2023. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Type above and press Enter to search. Wil Willis Net Worth. During his time on the show, which aired from 2015 to 2019, Wil gained immense popularity among viewers. Wil Willis is best known for being the host of the History Channel series Forged in Fire. What does Wil Willis do for a living? 1 Season. Wil Willis was a Ranger first, then a Pararescueman American Heroes Channel The onetime host of "Forged in Fire" would be the first to admit that he is not well versed in ancient or medieval. His biggest hobby today is travelling with his wife they have so far been to more than five states in the US, but will have to take a break from travelling after she gives birth to their child. So even though his time with Forged in Fire has come to a close, I doubt weve seen the last of him. Wil Willis is an American actor, host, and writer. Amina has been a great support to Willis, and has accompanied him on international tours. At the same time, he also worked at Broken Lizard Productions and hosted military-themed documentaries, including Special Ops Mission and Triggers. Si bien apreciamos a Wil Willis y todo lo que trajo a la serie, estamos emocionados de comenzar este nuevo captulo y dar la bienvenida a Grady Powell a la 'fragua' como nuestro nuevo anfitrin . He mostly rose to prominence after the launch of his own reality TV competition, called Forged in Fire in 2015, with Will as one of the main judges the show gathers several blacksmiths and makers of knives who compete to forge the best knife, and the winner of the show gets to go home with $10,000. Details about their mother is unknown. Hosted by former Army Ranger and Air Force Pararescueman Wil Willis, this cutting-edge series examines the evolution of military firearms and how the development of each one changed the face of combat forever. In 2015, he got the opportunity to host Forged in Fire, where he guides contestants, helps judge the weapons made (who else would be better than an Army vet? The former American soldier, Wil Willis has proven that one does not necessarily need to have a talent run in his blood before taking up tasks in any particular field. Wil hosted Forged in Fire, a reality television show, from 2015 to 2019. Published February 05, 2020 18:59:18. Each week, Special Operator Wil Willis must complete a nearly impossible 'Spec Ops' mission - all by himself!! Willis flew the Fighting Falcon jet when he was in the USAF. From 2007 to 2010, Wil worked as a trainer of military science and technology at Assessment and Training Solutions. The same is true for the positions at the E-9 level. Wil Willis is a former U.S. military personnel, TV host, as well as a fitness trainer. HDTVs, Gaming, Desktop, Printers and Monitors, Security, Servers, Routers, Scanners and Projectors. Wil Willis was born in Portugal on 14 February 1975 so under the zodiac sign of Aquarius and holding Portuguese nationality he has done numerous things throughout the years but is mostly popular for his career of an actor and a host. Im grateful for #love #bestwife #sons #constants, A post shared by Wil Willis (@whiskey2whiskey) on Aug 14, 2018 at 5:08am PDT. When he retired from the army, Willis used his expert weaponry knowledge on shows like Special Ops Mission and Triggers: Weapons that Changed the World. It looks like two-time Forge in Fire winner Ben Abbott has taken over the hosting role, and many fans are not happy about Wils departure. In 2011, he then worked on a new show with the Military Channel called Triggers: Weapons That Changed the World, which had him testing various iconic weapons from history, including assault rifles, pistols and rocket-propelled grenades. Today, he is most popular as th4e host on Forged in Fire, and is married to an artist named Krystle Amina. The table below lists all the standard ranks in the U.S. Army and their respective pay grades, insignias, abbreviations, and classifications. Make Sure Blog post Title should be Attractive and less than 60 characters. Will Willis is best known for hosting Forged in Fire. The decision to be part of the army came naturally as his father was an army man himself. Wil Willis has been hosting ' Forged in Fire ' since its inception on June 22, 2015. For now, at least, he is focused on his young family and planning the next stage of his career. The popular host welcomed a baby boy, Flash Orion Willis, with his wife, Krystle Amina, in March 2020. In the Marine Corps, a master gunnery sergeant and a sergeant major are both E-9s, but the sergeant major has the higher rank. The Army, for example, has the ranks of corporal and specialist at the paygrade of E-4. The well-known TV host is married to Krystle Amina, who is an artist specializing in water colour, pastels, and charcoal. He is also an enthusiastic comic book fan. What happened to the host of Forged in Fire? At one point, he trained military units and presented various shows on the American Heroes Channel. Wil Willis, who hosted "Forged in Fire" from 2015 to 2019, oversaw the activities of contestants and offered his guidance and expertise throughout the process. Posted by Wil Willis Offical Fanpage onTuesday, June 9, 2015. ), and adds a tough charm to the show that has attracted millions of viewers. Required fields are marked *. Some enlisted paygrades have two ranks. But he earned the bulk of his wealth as a TV host. Willis has also appeared as a weapons expert on the History Channel's Top Shot, and is the host of Forged in Fire. Returning with a bang, the new season of Military Channel's TRIGGERS: WEAPONS THAT CHANGED THE WORLD premieres on Wednesday, February 13 at 10 PM (E/P). Forged in Fire: Bonus: All About Wil Willis (Season 3, Episode 10) | History 476,839 views Nov 12, 2016 5.6K Dislike Share Save HISTORY 10M subscribers The voice behind the countdown clock sits. Willis was born Walter Bruce Willis on March 19, 1955, in Idar-Oberstein, West Germany, where his father was stationed in the U.S. military at the time. Wil Willis was born in Portugal on 14 February 1975 and holds both American and Portuguese nationality He joined the military after his father retired in 1991 and served in various positions until 2008 Wil has worked as an actor, most notably as the host of the reality TV series Special Ops Mission and Forged in Fire He is married to Krystle Amina and expecting a child with her, and has two sons with a former partner Wil has an estimated net worth of over $1 million, and is active on several social media platforms. Basic training is followed by a specialized or advanced training phase that provides recruits with a specific area of expertise or concentration. Wil Willis is an American actor, host, and writer. Born in 1975, Wil Willis is known for Forged in Fire, Special Ops Mission, and Triggers Weapons that Changed the World. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Original hometown: . After all, Willis and his wife welcomed a baby boy Flash Orion Willis in March 2020. Wil was with the series since it began airing. After completing the Air Force Pararescue Pipeline, he was stationed at the 56th Rescue Squadron in Keflavik, Iceland as part of a ten-man Pararescue Team. He has persuaded his wife to try archery, and she now has it as a hobby. ** Gold stripes indicate 12 or more years of good conduct. The competition reality show pits master blacksmiths against one another in a head-to-head competition. Most people probably wouldnt look at Wil and think of him as a nerd, but he isnt afraid to confess that he has a very nerdy side. He served on active duty from 1993 to 1998 and then moved to the Air Force in which he became a Pararescueman, helping with the recovery and medical treatment in combat, as well as in humanitarian related missions. Some of the most popular weapons featured in the show include the Japanese Katana, the Khopesh, the Zweihander, the Viking War Axe, and the German Halberd. Their goal is to forge a weapon from scratch. After a brief hiatus, he came back on TV and started hosting Forged in Fire. Wil Willis Previously host of Military Channel's high-octane series SPECIAL OPS MISSION and currently hosting the second season of TRIGGERS: WEAPONS THAT CHANGED THE WORLD, Wil Willis is a man whose vast array of military training and knowledge has earned him unparalleled tactical skill sets. Wil is very popular on the internet, and is quite active on several social media networks as this is somewhat important for the career he has built for himself online. View this post on Instagram Switch to the light mode that's kinder on your eyes at day time. He also has a personal collection of guns at his home which he acquired during his military career, including a Beretta M9 pistol and a SR-25 semi-automatic sniper rifle. Willis was a trainer and instructor of military science and technology at Assessment and Training Solutions from 2007 to 2010. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Explore the guest posting requirements, the procedure to submit a guest post to us. Thanks for visiting on Barebounty One of the best guest blogging site with high-quality content and domain authority. He is helped by fully licensed Master Armorer Mike Tristano, who has 25 years of experience in film and television. Coming from a military family, he chose to follow in their footsteps and join the military. He posts a lot of personal photos and videos on his accounts, including of himself with his wife, and him travelling to various destinations in the United States. As of late-2018, sources estimate a net worth that is at $1 million, mostly earned through a successful career on television. The couple tied the knot at the breathtaking The 1909, located in Topanga, California. Here are the details which you may find useful to collaborate with us for Guest Posting. Benjy studied journalism at Goldsmiths University of London, graduating in 2009. Im thinking of bringing him in on a show production I am creating. I want to see him and Doug spar I think it would be awesome. Camille has a master's degree from Saint Joseph University's Writing Studies program, and she currently works as the Writing Center Assistant Director at a small university in western Pennsylvania. His father, Jakob Willis, was in the Army, which is what inspired his son to become a soldier. The "E" in E-1 stands for "enlisted" while the "1" indicates the paygrade for that position. 4 years in the rangers and then a PJ in the Air Force? The military often assigned his father to different bases, and Wil moved with his family. Wiki, Bio, Daniela Ruahs husband David Paul Olsen Wiki Bio, net worth, height, Blair ONeal Wiki Bio, Husband, Age, Measurements, Net Worth, Height, Allison Williams (ESPN reporter) Wiki Bio, husband, feet, weight, wedding. Krystle Amina is an artist and illustrator who uses charcoal, watercolor, and pastel media to express herself on canvas. He remained in this position until 2007. There are no warrant officers in the Air Force. Much of Wils income came from showbiz and a little from being a soldier. The military often assigned his father to different bases, and Wil moved with his family. He's known for being TV series "Forged in Fire" host. Willis carried that post until June, 1998 when he cross-trained to the Air Force. They got engaged on Valentines Day in 2017, where he gave her a skull ring studded with black diamonds. Wil Willis Wikipedia: Wife Krystle Amina, Net Worth, Military. Surprisingly, the former host also shared his experience while working on the show, which was less than pleasant. Naval officers wear distinctively different rank devices depending upon the uniform they're wearing. They honeymooned in Hawaii. Often called a "five-star general", the rank of General of the Army has historically been reserved for wartime use and is not currently active in the U.S. Army. As of 2023, Will's current estimated net worth is around $1 million, which he has earned through his military career and acting and hosting career. He has also appeared in movies like Beerfest, In the Valley of Elah, Waste of Time, Sovereign, and The German King. Grady Powell hosted the show in its 8th season, leaving fans shocked at the change. Ive smelled worse! The History Channel, on the other hand, stated that the decision represented a new chapter in the shows life and they wanted to bring some change into it. The General Schedule. Physical activity is an integral part of Wils daily routine and he loves to get creative with his workouts. "Music became sort of this. Wil Willis, Staff Sergeant, (former U.S. Army Ranger) was the star of a Military Channel show entitled Special Ops Mission and later served as the host of Triggers: Weapons That Changed the World on that same network. Now, that name might suggest he has something to do with Bruce Willis. Although he was born and bred in a military home and grew up to become a military man and now, he is now a renowned actor and television host. Legit.ng reported about the journalist Sara Carter. Wil Willis was born in 1975 and is a Caucasian American born in a US base in Portugal. He is an actor and writer, known for Forged in Fire (2015), Special Ops Mission (2009) and Triggers: Weapons That Changed the World (2011). #cadaverlab #forgedinfire #truestory, A post shared by Wil Willis (@whiskey2whiskey) on May 18, 2019 at 3:44pm PDT. Their relationship became more serious and Wil asked Krystle to marry him on 24 March 2017, and they exchanged their wedding vows on 10 October 2017 at The 1909 event venue located in Topanga in California only closest friends and family attended. Wil Willis Net Worth. Keep reading to learn 10 facts you didnt know about Wil Willis. He revealed that filming an episode took between 3 to 5 days and called the process "slow" and "boring.". According to authoritative sources, his current net worth is estimated to be more than $1 million, and is steadily rising thanks to his second career as an actor. The name of each episode usually refers to a weapon difficult to create, and is the final challenge of the episode. Wil is an actor and writer, known for Forged in Fire(2015), Special Ops Mission(2009) and Triggers: Weapons That Changed the World(2011). Switch to the dark mode that's kinder on your eyes at night time. Thanks for reading! If you have any queries regarding guest posting at Barebounty, do let us know via the Contact Us page. The Untold Truth of Justin Hartleys Wife Chrishell Stause, Casey Cotts Biography. Due to his military background and his athletic, roughly built body, Will was just perfect for the role. Wil Willis was born on 13 February 1975, in the United States of America, and is a reality television personality, best known for appearing in the History Channel show "Forged in Fire". Wil doesnt have any children with Krystle, however, he announced on 7 August 2019 on Instagram that his wife is pregnant. Military rank is a badge of leadership. He is also a graduate with a BFA in playwriting and screenwriting from the New York Film Academy. Coast Guard rank insignia are the same as the Navy except for color and the seaman recruit rank, which has one stripe. Of Williss shows, Forged in Fire is his most recent and popular. By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. Wil Willis was born on a military base in Portugal where his father was stationed, but was raised in the US since he returned there with his family at the age of two. Wil Willis is an American hero and military veteran who served his country from 1993 to 2008. Military practically raised this celebrity as he grew up in a base his whole life. Name: Wil Willis. What was Wil Willis military rank? and was assigned to a Co. 3d Battalion 75th Ranger Regt. 2. He criticized his trailer and the slow filming process. How could we improve it? She also had a hand in decorating the interior of The Marijuana Factory dispensary in California. All told, E-8s and E-9s have 15 to 30 years on the job, and are commanders' senior advisers for enlisted matters. During his time on the show, which aired from 2015 to 2019, Wil gained immense popularity among. On his official Instagram, the television star has spoken about his experiences in the military. Army Ranger and Air Force Pararescueman Wil Willis is literally an American bad ass, so it makes sense Kid Rock's epic song would make his Battle Mix playlist. Wil started his career in the army. In March 2020, he and his wife welcomed a son, so he is currently spending time with his family. Willis and Amina also support a local eatery called Yolenis in Providence, Rhode Island. #truelove #loveatfirstsight #wedding, A post shared by Jennifer Schaefer, C.Ht. Forged in Fire was a reality show competition where blacksmiths would compete and re-create weapons. Strategies, Guides, Tactics, Tips, Trends, Tricks, and more! He was on active duty with Army's 3rd Ranger Battalion upto February 1998, as an Air Force Pararescueman from June 1998 to March 2007 . Wil has been involved in numerous activities throughout the years, and he is currently focused on a couple of his interests and hobbies aside from his job as an actor and host. Amina gave birth to their son n March 6, 2020, weighing 7 pounds 7 ounces. Find out the lesser-known details about Doug Marcaida including his service in the military, weapons companies as well as modern films. . Trivia (1) He was born into a military family in 1975 and lived on military bases until his father's retirement in 1991. Wil is currently 44 years old. However, he does have a YouTube channel that he started back in 2007 and has only uploaded three videos over the last 13 years. Then I was in the military and moved all over the place as well. These officers hold presidential commissions and are confirmed at their ranks by the Senate. Your email address will not be published. Wil also has two other sons, Caleb & Jacob, from a previous marriage. I am blessed to witness the most magical wedding today for my magical cousin @krystleamina and her amazing mirror soul Wil @whiskey2whiskey ??? His Instagram account has almost 60,000 followers, while he has uploaded nearly 350 pictures onto it Wil is running a Facebook page as well, which counts more than 23,000 fans. He is an animal lover who has two lovely dogs named Luxy and Bambam. He described the job as boring because filming was a complicated task that took 3-5 days per episode. But he earned the bulk of his wealth as a TV host. He was a fan favorite for sure, and his sudden departure left people wondering what happened. And even if the History Channel hasnt mentioned why he left, fans can look into his Instagram for additional evidence. Provide the unique featured image with HD Quality with the resolution of 1000px(width) and 600px(height). The other pay categories are "W" for warrant officers and "O" for commissioned officers. In addition to his hectic professional life, Wil is a devoted family man. I graduated high school in Northern California.. FACT CHECK: Dave Ramsey Made a Statement About America Online, FACT CHECK: CIA Director Gina Haspel Found Dead, FACT CHECK: Kwik Trip Launches Kwik Strip Gentlemens Clubs, Meet Brooklyn Nets Center Nic Claxtons Girlfriend, Mariah Castro, Meet Boston Bruins LW Tyler Bertuzzis Girlfriend, Ashley Greasley, Meet Michigan Wolverines QB J.J. McCarthys Girlfriend, Katya Kuropas, Meet Sophia Giangiordano, the Girlfriend of Buckeyes QB Kyle McCord, Meet Tampa Bay Lightning LW Tanner Jeannots Wife, Keely Jeannot, Meet Los Angeles Dodgers 2B Gavin Luxs Girlfriend, Molly OBoyle, Forged in Fire, Special Ops Mission and Triggers; Weapons That Changed the World. Then I did a little research on the dude and my god what a background. Whether one is, for example, a senior master sergeant or a first sergeant in the Air Force depends on the person's job. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Your email address will not be published. Triggers: Weapons That Changed the World (2011). ACTOR | WRITER by Presence on the internet Running an online business and Making money online tips and ideas. The three basic uniforms and rank devices used are: khakis, collar insignia pins; whites, stripes on shoulder boards; and blues, stripes sewn on the lower coat sleeves. He has short black hair and brown eyes, and is 5ft 11ins (1.8m) tall while his weight is not known. After four years of learning different skills, he shifted his training to suit the Air Force as a pararescueman from 1998 to 2008. Contents [ hide] 1 Early Life and Education 2 Career 2.1 Military 2.2 Actor 2.3 TV Appearances - Host and Expert 2.4 Forged in Fire 2.5 Writer 3 Personal Life Wil Willis hosted the show Forged in Fire from 2015 to 2019. It is unclear as to when and where Willis met Krystle Amina, but we do know that the couple married in October 2017. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! For his personal life, it is known that Wil is married to Krystle Amina. He's since appeared in numerous other Military Channel series. For Sponsored Posts, Technology, Product & Mobile app Reviews: If you are interested in sponsored posts or product/app/tech reviews, dont hesitate to contact us for more details and We will get back to you. He performed one year of reserve duty with the Air Force from August, 2007 to August, 2008. You can contact him at [emailprotected]. The equivalent officer groupings in the Navy are called junior grade, mid-grade and flag. The two were in a relationship for a long time prior to their marriage, but managed to keep the media spotlight away from them. Recommended for you Tension erupts as Obi leads in APC-Controlled northern state wins 11 LGAs 2. In fact, according to his LinkedIn profile, he studied playwriting and screenwriting at the New York Film Academy. The Greek-inspired eatery opened in May 2018, and Willis strongly recommends the restaurant. Fans also aired their shock on Twitter after the History channel issued a statement on Wils departure. I left the army in 1998 and I joined the Air Force, where I was a Pararescueman until 2008. Willis joined the Army 1993, and after completing basic training AIT and Basic Airborne School, he completed the Ranger Indoctrination Program (R.I.P.) The system consists of 15 grades, from GS-1, the lowest level, to GS-15, the highest level. His military rank was Air Force Pararescue Recovery Specialist. Wil is one of those people who prefer to separate their professional and personal lives, but he has still shared some details about his wife with the public. Benjy is currently a reporter for BiographyPedia based in Adelaide, Australia. Wil Willis is the TV show host of military shows such as Forged in Fire, Special Ops Mission, and Triggers: Weapons That Changed the World and former Army Ranger and Pararescueman . He is the host of the show and there are also three judges, three weapons experts who help in determining the winner, who receives $10,000 and a championship title from his days win. Wil Willis is an American TV personality, Pararescuemen and former Army Ranger born on 13 February 1975, in Portugal. Here, you can learn more about Wil Willis and his career. 3. The Navy NCO equivalent, petty officer, is achieved at the rank of petty officer third class. Among the services, however, rank and precedence are determined by pay grade. He resides in California, where he also taught Tactical Combat Casualty Care to deploy military units. Press Esc to cancel. The commissioned ranks are the highest in the military. Lets find out more. His family moved to Texas when he was two years old, and continued to move as he grew up. We will be very happy if you contribute content to Barebounty . Previously host of Military Channel's hit series SPECIAL OPS MISSION, Wil Willis is a man whose vast array of military training and knowledge has earned him unparalleled tactical . Previously host of Military Channel's hit series SPECIAL OPS MISSION, Wil Willis is a man whose vast array of military training and knowledge has earned him unparalleled tactical skill sets. After his service, he performed one more year of reserve duty with the Air Force before leaving the military in 2008. Wil Willis' military rank was the Air Force Pararescue Recovery Specialist, and he stayed in this position until 2007. He was born into a military family in 1975 and lived on military bases until his father's retirement in 1991. We appreciate your exploration and interest to Write for us technology as a Guest Blogger on the topics related Technology, Mobiles, Apps, Gadgets, Reviews & Ratings, Marketing, Business, Technology News & Updates and Digital Trends. July 21, 2022, 9:06 am Whether one is, for example, a senior master sergeant or a first sergeant in the Air Force depends on the person's job. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. The training includes the basic training phase where recruits are immersed in military culture and values and are taught the core skills required by their service component. Wil left Forged in Fire in 2020 after welcoming his first child into the world. Will Willis Wikipedia page isnt available yet. While he is no longer part of the military, he often goes to the local shooting range, and besides practicing there, he is also a coach, and shares his advice and tips with other shooters. They went on to spend their honeymoon in Hawaii. As of July 2022, Wil Williss net worth is more than $500,000. Search Engine Marketing, Social media marketing,affiliate marketing and online marketing. The General Schedule (GS) is the principal pay scale for federal employees, especially white-collar federal employees in professional, technical, administrative, or clerical positions. In an interview, Wil mentioned that he likes to spend his free time with family and friends. Wil enlisted in the Army in 1993 and served in many military ranks . Its a competition format in his areas of expertise . The series puts guns . As a person coming from a military family, he continued the tradition and enlisted in the Army after graduating from high school in 1993. As a popular host, he helped guide each seasons bladesmiths through the grueling competition. Master chief petty officers wear silver stars and silver specialty rating marks. Photo: Facebook/WilWillis Wil was an army ranger for four years and later moved to the Air Force as a Pararescueman. He joined the US Air Force in 1998. While he enjoyed working for the TV show, he also admitted that the working conditions were not so great. As soon as he graduated, he won his first role and became the host of the Special Ops Mission reality TV series in 2011, airing on Military Channel he went on to host Triggers: Weapons That Changed the World documentary series in 2013. They are also called to support NASA missions, and have been used to recover astronauts during landings. He hasnt shared many details regarding his mother and father and it is only known that his father was part of the military and therefore his family moved with him from base to base throughout the years this kept on going until he retired in 1991.