Cross braces: the horizontal members of a shoring system installed from side to side of the excavation. Representative permit spaces must, with respect to opening size, configuration, and accessibility, simulate the types of permit spaces from which rescue is to be performed. Ramp: an inclined walking or working surface that is used to gain access to one point from another. Employees are responsible for reporting hazardous practices or situations to Company Name management, as well as reporting incidents that cause injury to themselves or other employees to Responsible Person. A passionate Health Safety and Environmental professional with over 12 years of experience working in various projects across different fields such as oil & gas , high rise buildings as well as in deep tunnelling projects. Fall Protection Rescue Plan: After the Fall. ISO 14001:2015 ISO 45001)<br>>Experience in working . Key subject matter expert for health and safety program and Safety-In-Transition Plan development and implementation at Inter Pipeline's Heartland Petrochemical Complex. hb```b``+a`g``db@ !V(G Gf6 zR``2i\S3(>yx2/0#Ts86?ZOnH3+p.4bQ>s|n871kE^tH#OIJ ^%YB6/;*%@c~nw}t4VMx: J@SeN_F@z:\Hp>5$@y2m1ZfunIB`a#?Hyi(%!i\d>Qx'"s1R Preview and update the program on at least an annual basis, or as needed. Faces or sides: the vertical or inclined earth surfaces formed as a result of excavation work. Trenches or excavation pits at construction sites pose an engulfment hazard when a cave-in or soil collapse engulf a worker. 0000011312 00000 n Identify the method of falling object protection below the elevated work: Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Compliance Directive for the Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Trenching Safety 5 Things You Should Know to Stay Safe, Trench Safety: Slope It. 0000019386 00000 n 0000027758 00000 n Monaca, PA. Site Emergency Services Coordinator responsible for the leadership and development of a diverse Emergency Services . Shields used in trenches are usually referred to as trench boxes or trench shields. Protection from Water Accumulation Hazards Employees are not permitted to work in excavations that contain or are accumulating water unless precautions have been taken to protect them from the hazards posed by water accumulation. SBzxCSzs4:EAy 06U )9QAHkq183.fq f8\@d.,h ! 11. An emergency action plan (EAP) is a written document required by particular OSHA standards. 1. identity implications. 0000015503 00000 n DESIGNATED RESCUE PERSONNEL 1. 1926.1211 - Rescue and emergency services. To provide strategic planning and execution of HSE programs and activities, staffing and training. +DH3p20x`idfP`ta0e(rP [n en ! Designs shall be in written form and shall include: a plan indicating the sizes, types, and configurations of the materials to be used in the protective system; and the identity of the registered professional engineer who approved the design. Effective arrangements for raising the alarm and carrying out rescue operations in an emergency are essential. 0000003967 00000 n Occupational Safety & Health Administration. FALL PROTECTION JHA and RESCUE PLAN Subcontractor Subcontractor Phone End Date (1 week max) 1. Support system: a structure used as underpinning, bracing or shoring, which provides support to an adjacent structure, underground installation, or the sides of an excavation. 1620 . Evacuation Plans and Procedures Emergency Action Plan An emergency action plan (EAP) is a written document required by particular OSHA standards. Employees entering bell-bottom pier holes, or other similar deep and confined footing excavations, shall wear a harness with a life-line securely attached to it. Surface encumbrances. Protection from hazards associated with water accumulation. Bell-bottom pier hole: a type of shaft or footing excavation, the bottom of which is made larger than the cross section above to form a bell shape. Structural members used for ramps and runways shall be of uniform thickness. 3 0 obj Hazardous Atmospheres Responsible Person will test the atmosphere in excavations over four (4) feet deep if a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to exist. This acidic blood can shock the liver, kidneys and heart once circulation is restored. Design of Support, Shield, and Other Protective Systems The design of support systems, shield systems, and other protective systems shall be selected and constructed by Responsible Person in accordance with the following requirements: Designs using 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Appendices A, C and D Timber shoring in trenches shall be designed in accordance with the requirements of the OSHA guidelines. 1669 . 1. | ## ;e#[9,O=HknYpQp! :M[RM 5*)rq;s;K,~XWr Lb A registered professional engineer has approved the determination that such excavation work will not pose a hazard to employees. The employer must ensure that at least one member of the rescue team or service holding a current certification in basic first aid and CPR is available; and. Trench: a narrow excavation (in relation to its height) made below the surface of the ground. Dallas, TX 75254 The other end of the retrieval line must be attached to a mechanical device or fixed point outside the permit space in such a manner that rescue can begin as soon as the rescuer becomes aware that rescue is necessary. The OSHA Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P. Emergency and non-entry rescue methods, and the procedure for calling rescue services. [54 FR 45959, Oct. 31, 1989, as amended at 59 FR 40730, Aug. 9, 1994], Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. These trenches or open pits should have an adequate number of exit ladders, daily safety inspections, and should include safety engineering such as proper shoring and sloping. After that time, the information may be stored off the jobsite, and shall be maintained by Responsible Person. 0000013163 00000 n Controlled access zones and safety monitoring systems . Protecting Your Business Apart from an emergency response plan, you should secure your business against uncertainty. Personal Protective Equipment All employees working in trenches or excavations shall wear approved hardhats and steel-toed shoes or boots. The lifeline shall be separate from any line used to handle materials, and shall be individually attended at all times while the employee wearing the lifeline is in the excavation. Structural ramp: a ramp built of steel or wood, usually used for vehicle access. Step 1 - Don't Panic, try to remain cool. Confined space entry is commonplace on construction, mining, oil and gas and . <> Precautions shall also be taken to provide adequate drainage of the area adjacent to the excavation. Describes policies and procedures for continued implementation of an OSHA National Emphasis Program (NEP) to identify and to reduce hazards which are causing or likely to cause serious injuries and fatalities during trenching and excavation operations. These precautions include providing proper respiratory protection or ventilation in accordance with subparts D and E of this part respectively. 0000030910 00000 n 1926.651 (k) (1) Workers in excavations can be exposed to cave-ins, engulfment, hazardous atmospheres, and falls. The rescue plan may include assisted rescue, self-rescue and mechanically-aided rescue methods. Additional Federal Register notices 0000027609 00000 n Like confined space rescue, trench work by contractors must be performed safely with adequate shoring material and rescue equipment. Additional Requirements Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the shield system is allowed, but only if the system is designed to resist the forces calculated for the full depth of the trench. Designs using manufacturers tabulated data Support systems, shield systems, and other protective systems designed from manufacturers tabulated data shall be constructed and used in accordance with all specifications, recommendations, and limitations issued or made by the manufacturer. Excavation Safety Plan Objective The objective of this excavation safety plan is to protect employees from safety hazards when working with excavations and to comply with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations. Fires and fire-prone materials. Consistent compliance to stringent ERA (Rio Tinto) safety, hygiene and . Operators may remain in the cabs of vehicles being loaded or unloaded when the vehicles provide adequate protection for the operator during loading and unloading operations. The Division of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), better known as Cal/OSHA, protects and improves the health and safety of working men and women in California and the safety of passengers riding on elevators, amusement rides, and tramways - through the following activities: Setting and enforcing standards Describes how soil analysis should be conducted to determine appropriate sloping, benching, and shoring for preventing cave-ins and how employees should be trained on all trenching hazards before beginning work. Find the right safety gloves for your team and try before you buyin just 3 easy steps! 0000066969 00000 n Ladders When portable ladders are used, the ladder side rails shall extend a minimum of three (3) feet above the upper surface of the excavation. Protection from Falling Objects and Loose Rocks or Soil Adequate protection shall be provided to protect employees from loose rock or soil that could pose a hazard by falling or rolling from an excavation face. Individual members of the support systems shall not be subjected to loads exceeding those that they were designed to support. Design by a registered professional engineer Sloping or benching systems designed in a manner other than those described in the preceding three options shall be approved by a registered professional engineer. After that time, the design may be stored off the jobsite, and shall be maintained by Responsible Person. Warning System for Mobile Equipment A warning system shall be used when mobile equipment is operated adjacent to the edge of an excavation if the operator does not have a clear and direct view of the edge of the excavation. Benching system: a method of protecting employees from cave-ins by excavating the sides of an excavation to form one or more horizontal steps, usually with vertical or near-vertical surfaces between levels. Fall protection shall include guardrail systems, fences, barricades, covers, or a tie-back system meeting OSHA requirements, as determined by Responsible Person . (972) 687-6700, World Hearing Day 2023: How to Avoid Occupational Hearing Loss, OSHA Training Event for Federal Employees to Be Held in August, New Hampshire Contractor Issued Third Citation Related to Fall Hazards in 6 Years, OSHA Finds Pepsi Guam Bottling Employees Exposed to Injuries, Cites Company, Essential Facilities Management Guidelines: 6 Ways to Improve Workplace Safety and Efficiency, A Look at National Ladder Safety Month 2023. Protection shall be provided by keeping such materials or equipment at least two (2) feet from the edge of excavations, by use of restraining devices that are sufficient to prevent materials or equipment from falling or rolling into excavations, or by a combination of both if necessary. The Program Manager shall: Coordinate, actively participate in, and document the training of all employees affected by this program. The main legislation surrounding working at height is The Work at Height Regulations 2005. Cave-ins pose the greatest risk and are much more likely than other excavation-related accidents to result in worker fatalities. Uprights placed so that individual members are closely spaced, in contact with or interconnected to each other, are often called sheeting. trauma (see infographic below) , it is crucial to be prepared by having a deta iled rescue plan. Where the competent person finds evidence of a situation that could result in a possible cave-in, indications of failure of protective systems, hazardous atmospheres, or other hazardous conditions, exposed employees shall be removed from the hazardous area until the necessary precautions have been taken to ensure their safety. Sidewalks, pavements, and appurtenant structures shall not be undermined unless a support system or other method of protection is provided to protect employees from the possible collapse of such structures. Procedures to be followed if a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. 1671 . Ensure on a daily basis, or more often as detailed in this program, that worksite conditions are safe for employees to work in excavations. Fatalities caused by falls continue to be a leading cause of death for construction employees. Drafting an emergency action plan (EAP) is not enough to ensure the safety of your employees. Materials and Equipment Materials and equipment used for protective systems shall be free from damage or defects that might affect their proper function. Daily inspections of excavations, the adjacent areas, and protective systems shall be made by a competent person for evidence of a situation that could result in possible cave-ins, indications of failure of protective systems, hazardous atmospheres, or other hazardous conditions. 0000071429 00000 n If water is controlled or prevented from accumulating by the use of water removal equipment, the water removal equipment and operation shall be monitored by a person trained in the use of that equipment. If excavation work interrupts the natural drainage of surface water (such as streams), diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable means shall be used to prevent surface water from entering the excavation and to provide adequate drainage of the area adjacent to the excavation. An employer who relies on local emergency services for assistance is required to meet the requirements of 1926.1211 Rescue and emergency services. ACCIDENT INVESTIGATIONS All incidents that result in injury to workers, as well as near misses, regardless of their nature, shall be reported and investigated. Where review or approval of a support system by a registered professional engineer is required, Responsible Person shall secure this review and approval in writing before the work begins. 0000003853 00000 n Protective systems shall be capable of resisting all loads that could reasonably be expected to be applied to the system. A poorly prepared plan, likely will lead to a disorganized evacuation or emergency response, resulting in confusion, injury, and property damage. 1926, Subpart P Table of Contents Excavation Safety Program Objective Assignment of Responsibility Employer Program Manager Employees Training Training Schedule Training Components Training and Duties of Program Manager Excavation Requirements Utilities and Pre-Work Site Inspection Surface Encumbrances Underground Installations Protection of the Public Protection of Employees Exposure to Vehicular Traffic Exposure to Falling Loads Warning System for Mobile Equipment Hazardous Atmospheres Personal Protective Equipment Walkways and Guardrails Protection from Water Accumulation Hazards Stability of Adjacent Structures Protection from Falling Objects and Loose Rocks or Soil Inspection by Program Manager Protective System Requirements Protection of Employees Design of Sloping and Benching Systems Design of Support, Shield, and Other Protective Systems Materials and Equipment Installation and Removal of Supports Sloping and Benching Systems Shield Systems Accident Investigations Changes to Program Glossary Excavation Safety Program for Company Name OBJECTIVE This Excavation Safety Program has been developed to protect employees from safety hazards that may be encountered during work in trenches and excavations. the On-Site Incident Commander duties. Moving walkways and unstable walking surfaces. Employees exposed to flying fragments, dust or other materials produced by drilling, sawing, sanding, grinding, and similar operations shall wear approved safety glasses with side shields. Employees are required to stand away from any vehicle being loaded or unloaded to avoid being struck by any spillage or falling materials. There is one area of the fall-arrest procedure that is lacking in many companies. Tabulated data: tables and charts approved by a registered professional engineer and used to design and construct a protective system. Additional Requirements Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the members of a support system is allowed, but only if the system is designed to resist the forces calculated for the full depth of the trench. 0000238595 00000 n Excavation shall be done in a manner that does not endanger the underground installations or the employees engaged in the work. Training records will be maintained by Responsible Person , and shall include: date of the training program; name(s) of the instructor(s) who conducted the training; a copy of the written material presented; and name(s) of the employee(s) who received the training. Deviation from the specifications, recommendations, and limitations issued or made by the manufacturer shall be allowed only after the manufacturer issues specific written approval. P=I&.,DQX60r>EKDrR%hQHH&hRB UHIz$PYN$t-&b !DI+FJ[BYLbXon9 O+N n9hi-"\sdFI!z'(z;u"\b$_we%tjzKz0A$ub}"\H#)l`7:H}1x /}Ce%?;7xZ `0>b An$6$RU$ Employees All employees, including contractor personnel, who work in or around excavations must comply with the requirements of this program. The Importance of a Swift RescueResponse. Employees shall be required to stand away from any vehicle being loaded or unloaded to avoid being struck by any spillage or falling materials. The use of personal protective equipment that will typically be required during work in excavations, including but not limited to safety shoes, hardhats, and fall protection devices. NOTE: The following Fall Protection Plan is a sample program prepared for the prevention of injuries associated with falls. When rescuers are on a short clock and every second matters, it pays to be prepared for a confined space rescue. The device used for atmospheric monitoring shall be equipped with an audible and visual alarm. @x0(3z`PTL#KF[ 7PrCH9#4s Uprights: the vertical members of a trench shoring system placed in contact with the earth and usually positioned so the individual members do not contact each other. PAGE PAGE 22 2 ; [ @ , 8 e x { , : T &. An employer should review the standard for particular requirements which are applicable to their individual situation and make adjustments to this program that are specific to their company. Members shall be released slowly. Ladders placed in any location where they can be displaced by workplace activities or traffic shall be secured, or barricades shall be used to keep these activities away from the ladders. This plan is to be developed to the level necessary to insure complete compliance with the OSHA Excavation Safety Standard and state and local safety standards. [29 CFR 1910.38(a)] The purpose of an EAP is to facilitate and organize employer and employee actions during workplace emergencies. An inspection shall be conducted by Responsible Person prior to the start of work and as needed throughout the shift. When mobile equipment is operated adjacent to an excavation, or when such equipment is required to approach the edge of an excavation, and the operator does not have a clear and direct view of the edge of the excavation, a warning system shall be utilized such as barricades, hand or mechanical signals, or stop logs. An excavation safety plan is required in written form. Ranger is a highly regulated open pit Uranium mine and processing plant surrounded by fragile UNESCO World Heritage Kakadu wetlands environment, ramping down to closure in 2020/21. Jabiru, Northern Territory, Australia. Protective system: a method of protecting employees from cave-ins, from material that could fall or roll from an excavation face into an excavation, or from the collapse of adjacent structures. There shall be no indications of a possible loss of soil from behind or below the bottom of the support system while the trench is open. When an evacuation is necessary, you will need responsible, trained individuals who can supervise and coordinate activities to ensure a safe and successful evacuation. Protection of the Public Barricades, walkways, lighting, and posting shall be provided as necessary for the protection of the public prior to the start of excavation operations. 2`60Sj38kxAIzpHU. Protection of employees from loose rock or soil. Designs using other tabulated data The design of sloping or benching systems may be selected from, and shall be constructed in accordance with, other tabulated data, such as tables and charts. I am about to start a new chapter in my professional life! Adequate precaution shall be taken such as providing ventilation, to prevent employee exposure to an atmosphere containing a concentration of a flammable gas in excess of 20 percent of the lower flammable limit of the gas. When controls are used that are intended to reduce the level of atmospheric contaminants to acceptable levels, testing shall be conducted as often as necessary to ensure that the atmosphere remains safe. Those in control of any working at height activity must ensure that they plan, supervise, and carry out work safely. "The employer shall provide for prompt rescue of employees in the event of a fall or shall assure that employees are able to rescue themselves." When you whittle down this rule, the core of the meaning is that employers need to provide some form of rescue if a fall occurs. It is the part after the fall: The time when you would hope to witness a well-organized rescue . In some areas with rescue services readily available, a rescue plan may simply entail calling the fire department ahead of work, whereas in remote locations a great deal more planning would be required. 1710 . The employer must ensure that such employees successfully complete the training required and establish proficiency as authorized entrants, as provided by 1926.1207 and 1926.1208; Train each affected employee in basic first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Support systems (such as shoring, bracing, or underpinning) shall be used to assure the stability of structures and the protection of employees where excavation operations could affect the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, or other structures. Having an emergency response plan in place when there is a risk of engulfment can be critical in saving lives. This equipment shall be attended when in use. Whenever non-entry rescue is selected, the entry employer must ensure that retrieval systems or methods are used whenever an authorized entrant enters a permit space, and must confirm, prior to entry, that emergency assistance would be available in the event that non-entry rescue fails. Well developed emergency plans and proper employee training (such that employees understand their roles and responsibilities within the plan) will result in fewer and less severe employee injuries and less structural damage to the facility during emergencies. [ 29 CFR 1910.38 (a)] The purpose of an EAP is to facilitate and organize employer and employee actions during workplace emergencies. 0000004998 00000 n 2012 - Present11 years. 2. Trench collapses, or cave-ins, pose the greatest risk to workers' lives. Some use internal telephone numbers, intercom, or public address systems to notify other employees. TRAINING Training Schedule All personnel involved in trenching or excavation work shall be trained in the requirements of this program by Responsible Person with assistance from the appropriate supervisors. Installation of a support system shall be closely coordinated with the excavation of trenches. Protection of Employees Stairs, ladders, or ramps shall be provided at excavation sites where employees are required to enter trench excavations over four (4) feet deep. Only personnel who have received approved training and have appropriate equipment shall attempt retrieval that would require entry into a hazardous atmosphere. (Philadelphia - April 15, 2021) The Philadelphia Housing Authority (PHA) has been awarded a $250,000 grant from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to purchase and install a security camera monitoring . e Arrangements shall be made as necessary by Responsible Person with the appropriate utility entity for the protection, removal, shutdown, or relocation of underground installations. EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS Utilities and Pre-Work Site Inspection Prior to excavation, the site shall be thoroughly inspected by Responsible Person to determine if special safety measures must be taken. Employees using or working in the immediate vicinity of hammer drills, masonry saws, jackhammers, or similar high-noise producing equipment shall wear suitable hearing protection, as determined by Responsible Person. <>/Metadata 710 0 R/ViewerPreferences 711 0 R>> Cal/OSHA Regulation Guidance Materials, Posters, and Other Resources Additional Resources User's Guide to Cal/OSHA Cal/OSHA Consultation Services or Toll-free Number 1-800-963-9424. CHANGES TO PROGRAM Any changes to the Excavation Safety Program shall be approved by Responsible Person , and shall be reviewed by a qualified person as the job progresses to determine additional practices, procedures, or training needs necessary to prevent injuries. 0000030728 00000 n Each employee working at the edge of an excavation six (6) feet or more deep shall be protected from falling. Excavation: any man-made cut, cavity, trench, or depression in an earth surface formed by earth removal. The hazards include: Cave-ins or collapses that can trap or crush workers. Sloping system: sloping the sides of an excavation away from the excavation to protect employees from cave-ins. 2.3 This rescue plan must be reviewed or included in any job safety analysis or pre-task planning for activities that require working at heights. Calling the local fire department and waiting for rescue to arrive is not a good option. Adequate precautions shall be taken to prevent employee exposure to atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen and other hazardous atmospheres. Whether you're new to the world of safety gloves or an experienced pro, this guide has something for everyone. 1670 . If water is controlled or prevented from accumulating by the use of water removal equipment, the water removal equipment and operations shall be monitored by a competent person to ensure proper operation. When it comes to fall rescue, speed is of the essence. Ramps and runways constructed of two or more structural members shall have the structural members connected together to prevent movement or displacement. 0000002420 00000 n trailer <]/Prev 577059>> startxref 0 %%EOF 427 0 obj <>stream Employees are not permitted in trenches when shields are being installed, removed, or moved vertically. xnH=@ $Y >Lh[Mjt8q~/MU:}.{v[oEaU~)U]o,{;57/_ED{)Q/W|n|dG^8tW\KA, |yWf^a$TAx0w],$jCa{[o0>)+9DQ 3Tb.kO c7XAwlbHOp,BYv `lOAH 5;iE9{s^bV_gowX/ Excavation safety training and procedures prevent serious injuries and accidents. The warning system shall consist of barricades, hand or mechanical signals, or stop logs. Process Technician. OSHA is focusing on reducing trenching and excavation hazards. Plan your excavation: We must have a pre-knowledge of how the excavation should look like, the safety concerns and the necessary measures needed to carry out the excavation activity successfully. Safety nets . 2.2 The requirements of this rescue plan must be observed by all personnel involved in working at heights. 0000030794 00000 n Guardrails shall be provided where walkways, accessible only to on-site project personnel, are six (6) feet or more above lower levels. You need a plan of action for yourcrewsto follow in the event of afall. Structural members used for ramps and runways shall be of uniform thickness. These regulations aim to prevent death and injury caused by a fall from height. The material or equipment shall then be evaluated and approved by a registered professional engineer before being returned to service.