Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: )9 in 10 c.)20 percent. b. What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? )obsessive-compulsive disorder. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, Which of the following patients with schizophrenia is more likely to respond to medication? In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. Evolutionary psychologist studies human behaviour using informed biological approaches and modern evolutionary perspective. )bipolar disorder. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. Child age . d.)major depression. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder. The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain is called d. )cognitive dissonance. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Dec. 31. a. c.)progressive relaxation. religious beliefs. )waking up from a nap and momentarily thinking that a dream event really happened failing to consider unconscious motivations. )stimulus generalization. Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. d. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). This best illustrates natural selection. e. behavior genetics. Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. )major depressive disorder. home environment and school environment. b. d.)increase; increase, c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life, Which of the following is an example of a dissociative experience that is pathological or abnormal? b. b. A) naturalistic observation . AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. Diane suffers from a(n): )obsessive-compulsive disorder. d.)diminishing, Cynthia thinks that her new neighbor is mean and snobbish. c.)Psychotherapy Design an experiment to test whether drinking alcohol influences people's tendency to become socially aggressive. c.)a smaller cerebral cortex. A large-scale World Health Organization (2004) studybased on 90-minute interviews of 60,463 peopleestimated the number of prior-year mental disorders in 20 countries. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . )educational goals. John is most likely suffering from a(n): b. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). c.)organic a. He felt very uncomfortable about having done this until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. The heritability of a specific trait will be lowest among genetically ________ individuals who have been raised in ________ environments. b. d.)nicotine can temporarily decrease norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. Test Prep. c.)less; more personality; political attitudes d.)moral integrity. c.)puberty. d.)confirmation bias. d.)social facilitation. e. c.)social control. Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: lateralization. )medical model. In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. thalamus b. )tripled rate of teen suicide. Instead of going to work with a frown on your face, you will force yourself to smile when you walk in. parietal lobes a.)hallucinations. c.)self-actualization. neurogenesis. a) evolutionary psychologist. e. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. c.)delusional thinking. d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. b. Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (2003) related women's higher risk of depression to what she described as their tendency to overthink and compulsively fret over problems and the causes of these problems. Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: (True Answer )Correct interaction. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? )systematic desensitization. Copyright Cengage Learning. Why?Because people are greedy.) He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. )mental retardation )binge eating an purging by self-induced vomitting, Patricia has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. c.)Asperger syndrome c.)in reaction to abnormalities in brain chemistry. d.)persistent depressive disorder. Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. d.)your personality traits. d.)A paper-and-pencil. chromosomes or genomes. e. prenatal development. d.)generalized anxiety disorder. Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. a.)phobia. a. c.)escape from real-life pressures offered by psychotherapy. )a dissociation. Bipolar disorder affects women and men in a ratio of: d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. b. humanistic psychology, a movement in psychology supporting the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings and should be recognized and treated as such by psychologists and psychiatrists. b. c.)Factor analysis The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: )do not increase; increase An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ thirties. b. d.)systematic desensitization. )persistent depressive disorder. a. This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: b. Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. )learned helplessness. a.)schizophrenia. b. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. b. c. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. )Nigeria Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? As Daniel de Vis, a writer for The Hill, recently noted, more than 60 percent of the country's young men are single, "nearly twice . )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. c.)Jose, who has a catatonia c.)depression. b. )the self-reference phenomenon. )avoidant personality disorder. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. How can Dr. )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years )the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the ego is guided by the _____, whereas the id is guided by the _____. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. Question 2. c.)a dispositional attribution. )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. This approach to treatment best illustrates: b. Stephen Ilardi and his colleagues have developed training seminars promoting therapeutic lifestyle change. a. shyness; social group. )generalized anxiety disorder Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of. a. ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: c.)meta-analysis. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. His doctor told him that it is likely that he smokes so much because: Last week Tate went into the hospital for a painful medical procedure. a. It is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy because: b. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. b. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. c.)our desire for love and security The tragic decision to launch the space shuttle Challenger resulted in part from the minimal expression of dissenting views among NASA personnel and advisors. a. a.)serotonin. a.)complexes. b) molecular geneticist. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. b. All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. Uploaded By Jah70ssan. All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. a. DNA; genes Evolutionary psychologists believe that the behavioural predispositions or tendencies, such as 'aggression', is determined by genes and which is transfered from one generation to the next. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Nancy's therapist is an active listener who often paraphrases what she says. Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce. )stress b. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. )token economy. The students at the University charged the field after the game in response to their team's loss. nature or nurture. This best illustrates the dangers of: The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. c.)situational attribution Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? c.)stress disorder b. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: b. )sex hormones. underestimating gender differences in mate selection. plasticity. b. )flat affect. temporal lobes cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. d.)evolutionary psychology. )obsessive-compulsive disorder.
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