cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

/Lang (EN-GB) 95 0 obj /K 11 /Lang (EN-GB) << << /MarkInfo << << <{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z /Lang (EN-GB) /K 2 The project has been implemented by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC).Track laying for the SGR project was completed in April this year. /Company () /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /P << << << Next 20=30%. 207 0 obj /S /P 25% (Nominal site supervision) - Stage 3; . 342 0 obj endobj /K 7 endobj >> endobj /TT2 361 0 R >> /P 10 0 R /K 43 /S /P /S /P /Outlines 3 0 R /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] /P 10 0 R /S /P 13 0 obj /Type /Pages /S /P /P 471 0 R /P 461 0 R :lfSJk5w|=9[bq^;467|+hC>S]gtiuT,bDu7;58LM).s08hr;0O. endobj endobj On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada, 2020 Complete List of ARCON Accredited Schools of Architecture in Nigeria, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition III, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition II, 8 Clauses That Empower Architects On Construction Sites. /K 86 <> /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /P /K 20 /K 7 3cxC/x #D!?diQR~bV5b/$fJtjJA >%1zUp+}d;! 259 0 obj 3. <> 301 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 0 endobj endobj <> /Lang (EN-GB) << /StructParents 8 Centenary City is the largest and most expensive construction project in Nigeria. /K 18 /ColorSpace << << /ColorSpace << 76 0 obj /S /P /K 24 112 0 obj /P 453 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << >> 267 0 obj 31 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 9 0 R /Contents 379 0 R << You extrapolate the proposed building area from your design and multiply it by the prevailing cost per area of construction. /Lang (EN-US) Carry out checks on the construction materials required to obtain assurance that the work has been carried out in accordance with the specifications. /P 10 0 R /S /P 139 0 obj /P 451 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 451 0 R /S /GoTo /S /Table /S /P /S /P 0000000696 00000 n /K 11 /S /P 212 0 obj /S /P 12 0 obj /TT2 356 0 R /S /Table /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Contents 382 0 R /S /LBody ^(t(uwuP93Y@Iz|Ek=gh:Q\e_tEzjYb>]IWpb(('r5JG-s-LFe=5F6=&\c~T[FV=n8G~/T'{j c*koZ3sg1Qke3aBt5:xWxnu{+ /K 7 endobj endobj endstream /Resources << /K [410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R] endobj >> /Pg 23 0 R << >> /P 439 0 R endobj 189 0 obj 1st = 100%. /CS1 [/ICCBased 354 0 R] >> /Lang (EN-GB) application/pdf endobj /Lang (EN-GB) Mind the safety and welfare of the workers. /Pg 18 0 R It is estimated to cost $18 billion to construct.It is a planned city, located in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. /Lang (EN-GB) << 239 0 obj This implies that you will be involved right in at the deep end, and taking a lot of responsibilities. << << /S /P >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. /StructParents 3 /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody endobj /Pg 18 0 R >> >> << << endobj << 0000001916 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R << 158 0 obj endobj endobj /P 10 0 R 333 0 obj << Here are the largest construction projects in Nigeria and their value. /Subtype /Link /Pg 17 0 R |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). endobj /P 450 0 R Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA /K 35 /P 388 0 R endobj /TT0 363 0 R 265 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 0 /P 469 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 67 /K 47 140 0 obj /S /P /S /P /Tabs /S null 320 0 R null null null 321 0 R null null] Checking the work plan the Contractor in connection with equipment that is used, the locations of construction material sources and ensure that the nature of the material and the contract is truly meet the requirements in the specification. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 4 HUMo0W( /K6PH[C8]eIz)J"UvYgg-L1]fgumf*Tz:i-c3 /Parent 9 0 R /P 463 0 R Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /A 398 0 R 294 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R << AJOL is a Non Profit Organisation that cannot function without donations. >> 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R /K 5 /P 469 0 R >> << /Pg 15 0 R /S /P 286 0 obj The Lagos-Badagry Expressway is the local name for the Nigerian section of the TransWest African Coastal Highway.The expressway connectsLagos, NigeriawithDakar, Senegal. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 11 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 479 0 R /S /P >> 70 0 obj /TT0 363 0 R Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. /Resources << /K 21 << 0000003362 00000 n << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> Provide instructions and guidelines that need to contractors in the execution of work in order to really take place in accordance with contract provisions. << 2 0 obj << >> /Pg 20 0 R I am a result-oriented professional with 15+ years of Progressive Experience in Construction Project Management with roles in Estimating, Contract Administration, Vendor Management, Change & Claims Management and Project Controls of landmark Residential, ICI and Infrastructure projects cumulatively worth over CAD$1.50 Billion. Core Professional Strengths: Construction Cost & Contract . /P 442 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P >> /TT5 361 0 R /Tabs /S /Pg 20 0 R endobj << >> /P 452 0 R /K 111 /TT0 363 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. 4 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R null null 130 0 R null null null 131 0 R /Tabs /S /Length 928 << /Type /Page /DropCap /Figure endobj /S /P << /S /P 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R /S /P /C2_0 374 0 R /K 27 /A 13 0 R << >> /K 15 252 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Type /Pages << << /K 10 /K [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /K 71 /Lang (EN-GB) 220 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R /First 7 0 R <> 343 0 obj /K 19 In the second phase (2005 to 2008), no project was picked from Nigeria but the cost range was from $62,400 to . 132 0 obj /K 27 '#g[ In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). Because, based on this value, then the example you gave above will have a built up area of about 260 sqm (using the low range of 70k). /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /S /P An integral part of management is monitoring. 5. /K 2 >> Extensive reconstruction of the Lagos portion of the expressway began in 2010.When those renovations are completed the Lagos portion of the expressway will be widened from four lanes to ten lanes for road vehicles and a newmass transit linewill operate in the median. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj "I probably come close to someone who marks up 1.67, but I know my exact costs," he says. >> << /TT2 361 0 R endobj 94 0 R] @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 10 22 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. /Lang (EN-GB) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 484 0 R endobj /Pg 15 0 R << endobj /S /P It on us lies on architectural bodies such as Archon and NIA to wake up and protect the interest of practicing architect in Nigeria. 0000004087 00000 n /K 23 /P 10 0 R null null null 318 0 R null null null 319 0 R null null << /Resources << /P 475 0 R /Type /Metadata /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 24 0 R A competent professional with 12 years of experience in supervision,estimation and planning of building structure, interior fit outs, road & infra structure works. Handed over residential project of 354 villas (Sipchem Home Ownership Program) including interior fit outs. Last experience was with industrial construction comprises of Project & maintenance for three units of total . /K 16 >> 305 0 obj 0000052497 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 36 >> << /S /P /K 67 /Pg 20 0 R endobj << >> /S /L endobj /P 10 0 R /K 9 endobj endobj 74 0 obj Greetings to you Arc. /P 471 0 R >> /Pg 21 0 R The rates associated with this time have already been spelled out by the professional bodies. 238 0 obj 284 0 obj endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 9 endobj << endobj << >> >> . >> /Rotate 0 /Pg 23 0 R /P 456 0 R << /P 10 0 R 102 0 obj /P 421 0 R /P 452 0 R x}7 C,jN%{hCZj4?%Hfg[d0FWwWOo7Wl~Fn6o?S_mz]}[;oo_]ovf5Nqzwmool=m|g;`R-|{6[v_C;&;-fLkfjls}H_k /K 114 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj 241 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj /S /P /P 453 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 /P 386 0 R /S /P << /S /LBody 149 0 obj /S /P endobj /P 10 0 R endobj << These are the things you have to put to bare: 1. /K 124 /Lang (EN-US) >> /StructTreeRoot 5 0 R 83 0 obj /Tabs /S endobj /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 8 0 obj A $1.53 billion contract was awarded in 2012 to the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporationfor construction of the LagosIbadan segment (156km) of the standard gauge railway by 2016. endobj endobj >> I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. /Filter /FlateDecode /TT3 361 0 R << /Contents 377 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /F 0 269 0 obj << /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 457 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R /P 467 0 R << /K 16 endobj 16 0 obj /K 116 /P 464 0 R 153 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 10 0 R >> << endobj >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 119 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /K 34 /S /P /S /P /K 45 275 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /P 466 0 R K8\Bk4q/8Ql[gk_]GHi$q /i~$GFVpwbuSPY5?,j~6>I(I'GovHK5CC. /K 123 165 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) :7|iBkKmRP>7/B*Vn/W 3. /S /LBody endobj >> endobj endobj endobj /P 489 0 R /S /L You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. /Tabs /S /S /P /K 104 Hiring a construction manager costs an average of $29,142, or between $2,780 and $58,354. >> /P 493 0 R endobj When ETC changes in the course of the project, stages 1 & 2 of the architects fees can remain the same, but Stage 3 must be calculated with the TCS. Checking shop drawings prepared by Contractor with respect to the ease in construction, scheduling, sequence-related jobs. /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 23 /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 126 0 obj >> /K 64 << /Length 734 /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada. >> /TT3 356 0 R << x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 /Pg 20 0 R << >> << << endobj 310 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 407 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 341 0 obj 336 0 obj >> 5 0 obj Reimbursable expenses are 1% of the ETC, out of which the architect is entitled to 40% if it is a building project. << 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 217 0 obj /K 87 /K 38 /K 82 254 0 obj /TT4 375 0 R >> /TextBox /Art /K 80 /Bibliography /BibEntry /Pg 17 0 R /K 53 endobj <> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 19 /Rotate 0 << 46 0 obj /ParentTree 11 0 R /K 30 /Pg 14 0 R endobj 213 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 460 0 R But make sure you dont stretch your budget to the limit. /Pg 24 0 R 90 0 obj It is widely used by architects because it is easy to understand and communicate with clients. << 1 0 obj 288 0 obj /P 454 0 R >> << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj You have entered an incorrect email address! /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> 201 0 obj /K 27 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << /Pg 21 0 R mjd%-@ysqUc465 WDSeL|k|:SUJ%}[I3[;v~/@GK6|wc:m~}gN: ! q:SXtsr.Zbbs3,FfY>fD@,sgro^,kL}Yal]zjg8nrU>pa+|cWa|`o"k[f^_Ck^^7Y U+A5{qj;l/luhTQ'bV, }5k[fcG #QCU Q[(T|YYm >> /S /P 6 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /TT0 363 0 R >> << 2 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj 92 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R Choices are varied for indoor or outdoor furniture. 120 0 obj >> << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K [406 0 R 407 0 R] 96 0 obj * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. >> The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. There are instances where architects work on repetitive buildings. trash dumps. endobj /Pg 24 0 R /P 494 0 R /S /P %PDF-1.4 % It is not an absolute amount. endobj /S /P /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 18 0 R I always enjoy reading your articles.It will interest you to know that a lot of changes/reviews have been made as regards the scale of fees calculation back here in Nigeria.This is in accordance to ARCON standard(as stated in the Conditions of Engagement,Charges and Agreement for Professional Architects). 28 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) 53 0 obj /A 511 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /P 10 0 R <> /P 454 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) << << /S /P /P 461 0 R 334 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P Sometimes, because of the emergency nature of the initial presentation and the need to hastily win over clients, architects are often not opportune to quickly consult the QS before submitting their fee. 216 0 obj /P 467 0 R /S /L >> endstream /Lang (EN-GB) /P 485 0 R >> This means that author/s may upload a second copy to institutional repositories. /Border [0 0 0] Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. 91 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. >> ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R /Pg 16 0 R null null null 316 0 R null null 121 0 R null null 317 0 R 4 0 obj /S /P /P 10 0 R << /ColorSpace << /S /L /Pg 20 0 R kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4 "R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 /S /P >> <> /Font << >> /Tabs /S << >> /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /P 463 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /TT2 364 0 R /S /P /Title /K 4 endobj /K 29 This is the most common method of calculating fees. >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /S /P iii) In building projects, time frame is part of what is put into when embarking on a project. 242 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /K 54 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 50% (Final drawings and tendering) Stage 2. 84 0 obj The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 437 0 R << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R /S /LBody 186 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /S /LBody endobj endobj endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 28 /K 33 /S /P /S /P /ModDate (D:20151028204217+03'00') /S /P Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /K 29 /P 446 0 R /P 453 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Lagos - Badagry Expressway Expansion Project <> /Parent 8 0 R /S /P /K 19 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. I have 18+ years of experience in complex roles requiring cost management and estimation for international high profile projects high in value. >> /S /P In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? 51 0 obj Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Strikeout /Span /K 105 >> When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. endobj Lekki, Lagos State, Nigeria. /P 10 0 R /S /P 192 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody /P 451 0 R /P 383 0 R /TT0 363 0 R endobj 7 0 obj /P 468 0 R Quite educative, Sir. /P 458 0 R endobj The Service is limited to the supervision of the 235 0 obj /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R Ehimen..! /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /Type /Catalog << >> /K 26 Work Supervision includes several aspects: To design a format that is obtained in hard copy paper is composed of A3 and A4 as an attachment to adjust the selection of the selected design package. << /K 2 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 17 0 R endobj /StructParents 2 /K 48 /S /P /K 6 /P 10 0 R /Tabs /S endobj << /S /P >> /S /LBody 78 0 obj >> endobj /K 78 /P 10 0 R endobj 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. /K 5 >> 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) null null 129 0 R null null] /Pg 21 0 R endobj /Pg 16 0 R /P 10 0 R 77 0 obj Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. endobj /S /LBody endobj /S /P /K 51 /Pg 22 0 R /K 71 endobj /Artifact /P /S /P << << /K 3 /K 26 /K 60 So, its a business decision. /K 113 184 0 obj << Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. >> endobj Design consultation tailored to the needs of consultations, while a maximum of 3 X Design REVISION. /S /P * Provide advice on contractual and commercial matters. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /Pg 21 0 R But managing the construction in your . Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. >> /K 100 >> 157 0 obj /Type /Page Construction professionals should be well informed of these consequences (cost overruns) at an early stage, in order to evaluate the extent to which these consequences could be minimised. /P 438 0 R /P 459 0 R endobj << endobj AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller), (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below). 285 0 obj Have your budget. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 69 SaiduI. << /Type /Border 177 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /TT2 375 0 R /K 25 /Pg 15 0 R null 339 0 R null null null 340 0 R null null 125 0 R] %PDF-1.4 endobj 125 0 R] endobj /S /P << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Superscript /Span 320 0 obj /SourceModified (D:20151028174204) Your email address will not be published. 0000009232 00000 n endobj /S /P Estimating the amount of cost overruns at different stages of ongoing construction projects is important for project success. 99 0 obj /K 85 /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 96 endobj << >> Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. >> << << endobj >> /S /P /Parent 3 0 R endobj >> 311 0 obj endobj null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R /S /P <> << >> /P 462 0 R /S /P 219 0 obj 34 0 obj endobj Using 1.67 as a multiplier might mean I'm making one . /Pg 16 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /Pg 20 0 R Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /H /I (2)The reputation of your contractor/professional (3)Earmark 20% of estimate for exigencies (4)Approve your building plan (5)Take proper documentation of any financial dealings (6)Go for quality not the cheapest (7)Consider seriously the safety of your workers on site 279 0 obj /S /P /K 28 /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) The safety of your workers on site is very important for a smooth progress of the works to project completion. 52 0 obj /K 0 26 0 obj To avoid disasters, make sure your contractor stipulates his health measures for his workers especially in a large building. 307 0 obj /S /P endobj /K 1 >> >> << >> /S /LBody 63 0 obj As you know, several factors can influence construction costs such as project type, project complexity, quality of finishes, construction procurement type, etc. /Parent 4 0 R 160 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 173 0 obj >> << The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. << /S /P 292 0 obj /K 23 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] /P 406 0 R /Diagram /Figure /Pg 24 0 R 193 0 obj >> /K 20 /P 458 0 R /K [383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R]

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cost of supervising a building project in nigerialg tv reset to initial settings greyed out