0000028626 00000 n Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. Spanish conquistadors had better success in South America, where they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires and claimed the land for Spain. 0000002789 00000 n In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. Also social and political motives. For almost 200 years, until the colonies fought and won their independence, England benefited financially from the relationship with its North American colonies. The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. In a joint stock company, the small investments of many owners are combined to create the capital needed to create the initial organization. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. They left England later than they had planned, and their ship was blown off course. Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s; Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies; Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America 0000014400 00000 n Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. The English and the Spanish had in common the fishing and farming. Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? New Spain occupied land in both North and South America while the Dutch owned some islands in the Caribbean and the area around the Hudson River. Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. This colony is self-governed and does not have heavy taxes like England. France and Spain both began exploring the New World to find gold and to spread Catholicism. Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. The Spanish, French, Dutch and British colonization methods were similar and different in several aspects, such as the beginning of the maritime exploration of the Americas, made possible by the technological advances of the time, such as the caravel and the compass. In 1655, Stuyvesant took over the small outpost of New Sweden along the banks of the Delaware River in present-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. 0000014604 00000 n By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. A Dutch merchant company chartered in 1602 to carry on trade with Africa, the West Indies, North and South America, and Australia. Colonization Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch colonies How are they different? Jersey City, NJ. The Dilemma of the West, African Americans in the Antebellum United States, The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States, An Awakening of Religion and Individualism, The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party, The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife, The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War, Congress and the Remaking of the South, 18651866, The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture, The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens, Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor, The African American Great Migration and New European Immigration, Political Corruption in Postbellum America, The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold, The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America, New Voices for Women and African Americans, The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire, American Isolationism and the European Origins of War, Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath, Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment, Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s, Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal, The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States, The African American Struggle for Civil Rights, Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700. Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors. 0000016793 00000 n The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. 0000001642 00000 n No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Direct link to Andre de Bruin's post Yes, they were both priva, Posted 2 years ago. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. In, addition to having many parts they had settlements that include; Quebec, Montreal, and, Louisiana. A handful of French Jesuit priests also made their way to Canada, intent on converting the native inhabitants to Catholicism. In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. 0000025931 00000 n The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. Although France sought an extensive colonial empire in Asia, its defeat in the Napoleonic Wars left it with just a handful of Asian territories. Let us return to the feasts. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In the early 1600s British settlers colonized the east coast of North America forming a total of 13 colonies. The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. The Dutch and French empires existed on a much smaller scale than the Spanish Empire. Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. Want to create or adapt books like this? By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. 0000014378 00000 n We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. 0000028605 00000 n They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. French attitudes about colonial . The pristine setting with 2 stone-walled ponds . On one hand, Imperialism has often been linked with racial segregation, manipulation, and hardship. 0000031640 00000 n Briefly explain the distinguishing characteristics of the following categories of colonial government: provincial colonies, proprietary colonies, and charter colonies. Direct link to @YMSModGod's post What is a joint stock com, Posted 3 months ago. French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. The Castello Plan is the only extant map of 1660 New Amsterdam (present-day New York City). To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. There was money to be made and lost. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. All started colonizing to make empires for their country. To protect these missions, the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. Start practicingand saving your progressnow: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/colonial-amer. There was commerce to be taxed. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. During this time period, there were several revolutions that occurred throughout the developing world. Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. It does not store any personal data. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. How did the French and Dutch learn from the experiences of . The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. In religious talk, the Protestants had a great, United States Declaration of Independence. With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18th century. They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. 0000015454 00000 n In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . For such a small country, the Netherlands was a naval powerhouse. a Dutch ship used for transporting beaver furs, a Dutch system of patronage that encouraged the arts, a Dutch system of granting tracts of land in New Netherland to encourage colonization, a Dutch style of hat trimmed with beaver fur from New Netherland, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America, Discuss the economies of the French and Dutch colonies in North America. From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. 0000026501 00000 n Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. New Netherland failed to attract many Dutch colonists; by 1664, only nine thousand people were living there. The English had a much larger population in their colonies than the Spanish, in fact, in 1700; there was a total population of 250,000 in the English colonies compared to 4,500 in the Spanish. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. His expedition led to the establishment of New Amsterdam. Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. 1 How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Fort Amsterdam, on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, defended the growing city of New Amsterdam. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. All rights reserved. . In return, the shareholder who gained the patroonship promised to pay for the passage of at least thirty Dutch farmers to populate the colony. At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. Farther south, colonies provided tobacco, rice, and indigo. Posted 5 years ago. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. No, the Dutch live in the Netherlands and the French live in France :). 0000019037 00000 n It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. Unit 2: Colonization & Competition (1607-1754) Overview Beginning in 1607, England, France, and Spain all established settlements in North America. This problem has been solved! Direct link to David Alexander's post Find the lesson summary o, Posted 4 years ago. Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. Intro APUSH Review: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch Colonization (Periods 1 and 2) Adam Norris 127K subscribers Subscribe Share Save 177K views 7 years ago Period 1: 1491 - 1607 New. Direct link to ADA LIN's post This is because they were, Posted 2 years ago. How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? . They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. Reasons for settlement, religions, and geography all played an important role in the development of colonies in these regions. whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. Naively the Native was impressed with the god like, No one will covet another man or have reason to harm another. Many of the initial attempts to establish settlements or forts were met with failure or disaster. Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. How did French colonization compare to British colonization? Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. Dutch Colonization; Economic Legislation; Education Amendment Act of 1972; Eisenhower Administration; . Britain encouraged these settlements, benefiting from the vast array of raw materials the colonies found and cultivated. mercantilism in spanish colonies crime times louisville, ky mugshots / paypal took money from my bank account / mercantilism in spanish colonies you are so handsome poems Mar 0 Settlers law and were loyal to the king. As new settlers arrived, the colony of New Netherland stretched farther to the north and the west ([link]). During the sixteenth century, these provinces began a long struggle to . The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. One of the largest patroonships was granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the directors of the Dutch West India Company; it covered most of present-day Albany and Rensselaer Counties. A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. The Spanish treated the Native Americans the worst. New York City, NY. The sale and exchange of animal furs (like beaver pelts). The English colonization is quite different from Spanish Colonization through motivation, settlement and relations with Native Americans, and Economic and Political Changes. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. The occasion for the decolonization was provided by the Napoleonic Wars. 0000025473 00000 n HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. 0000018072 00000 n spanish viceroys held broader power, english colonies had local governments. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long . Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. The shortage of labor also meant that New Netherland welcomed non-Dutch immigrants, including Protestants from Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and England, and embraced a degree of religious tolerance, allowing Jewish immigrants to become residents beginning in the 1650s. The first mission was founded in New Mexico by friars who accompanied a 1598 expedition by Don Juan Oante, who explored the southwest in search of gold. The resulting elongated colony served primarily as a fur-trading post, with the powerful Dutch West India Company controlling all commerce. To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it patroonships, or large tracts of land and the right to govern the tenants there. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 0000027565 00000 n Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. Many British men thought that they. and why did they allow them to stay? On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? Montreal, QE. This money, in turn, was often put to good use by the recipient nations, helping to build their economies. They came to work collectively with the native inhabitants to create a lucrative trade network comprised of military forts, trading posts and agricultural villages. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. Also territories and protectorates. Differences in imperial goals, cultures, and North American environments led these nations to develop diverse patterns of colonization. French Colonization; French and Indian War; Fugitive Slave Act; Gender Roles in 1950s; . However, the effort to canonize Tekakwitha faltered when leaders of the Church balked at elevating a savage to such a high status; she was eventually canonized in 2012. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. When each of these empires got started had a heavy impact on what they did and how they did it. This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. 0000001414 00000 n They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. 982 Words4 Pages. Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization The Dutch allowed the most religious freedoms; they didnt try to convert native peoples to Christianity, and they allowed Jewish immigrants to join their colony. The Dutch Republic emerged as a major commercial center in the 1600s. While the Dutch, French, and Swedish settlements relied mainly on trade in fish and furs, English settlement took a variety of forms." (Mintz, et, al, 2018) They . Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. This analytical essay will address the role of imperialism and colonisation in two parts.
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